What is premature ovarian failure?
Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, is a condition characterized by loss of normal functioning of the ovaries before the age of 40. The ovaries stop producing normal levels of the hormone estrogen, which can cause symptoms like irregular periods, infertility, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and night sweats.
Some key facts about POF:
- It affects approximately 1% of women under the age of 40.
- The cause is often unknown, but can include genetic factors, autoimmune diseases, infections, or treatments like chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
- Blood tests for follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol levels are used to diagnose POF. FSH will be elevated while estradiol is low.
- POF is different from normal menopause because it occurs much earlier, causing infertility issues. Menopause normally occurs around age 50.
- Hormone replacement therapy with estrogen and progesterone can help manage symptoms. However, it will not restore fertility.
- Some women with POF can still get pregnant naturally. About 5-10% conceive after diagnosis.
So in summary, premature ovarian failure is the loss of normal ovarian function before age 40, leading to reduced estrogen levels and impairing fertility. Diagnosis is made by blood tests and treatment focuses on managing symptoms with hormone therapy. Some pregnancy may still be possible.
If you are struggling with POF, the caring physicians at The Hormone Hub are here to help. Our hormone therapy programs can get your estrogen levels optimized to improve symptoms. We also provide counseling on coping with infertility challenges. Schedule a consultation today to discuss your treatment options. Our individualized care plans help women with POF take back control of their health.